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Sunday, February 15, 2015

Potensi madu kelulut

Sehingga kini kajian hanya menjurus kepada lebah madu dalam Genus Apis seperti Apis melifera dan Apis dorsata yang menyengat.

Manakala lebah tidak menyengat atau kelulut dalam genus Trigona memainkan peranan penting bagi proses pendebungaan ditinggalkan.

Sama seperti lebah madu, kelulut juga membentuk koloni sosial yang kompleks.

Kajian dijalankan di Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia (MARDI) menunjukkan negara mempunyai kepelbagaian kelulut paling banyak berbanding negara Asia lain.

Pegawai Penyelidik, Pusat Penyelidikan Strategik, Mohd Fahimee Jaafar berkata, di Semenanjung Malaysia saja terdapat 29 spesies kelulut manakala jumlah spesies di Sabah dan Sarawak tidak dapat ditentukan.

"Di MARDI saja terdapat 15 spesies dan boleh dibahagikan kepada tiga iaitu besar, sederhana dan kecil," katanya.

Kajian Mohd. Fahimee banyak dibantu oleh Pembantu Penyelidik, Hamdan Sipon yang telah menjalankan kajian kelulut selama lebih 10 tahun.

Fahimee berkata, usaha pemuliharaan spesies kelulut di lapangan giat dijalankan di MARDI bagi tujuan penyelidikan dan pendidikan.

Kelulut biasanya terdapat di hutan dan bersarang pada batang kayu yang telah ditebang.

"Beberapa sarang direka di ladang di Serdang bertujuan memanipulasi koloni bagi pendebungaan beberapa spesies buah-buahan serta buah-buahan dengan bunga kecil dan penghasilan madu.

"Kepelbagaian kelulut boleh dilihat menerusi bentuk sarang," katanya.

Koloni kelulut di MARDI diletakkan di ladang durian, belimbing dan longan sebagai agen pendebungaan yang berjaya.

"Misalnya ladang durian yang mempunyai koloni kelulut menunjukkan peningkatan hasil dan sentiasa berbuah tidak mengira musim," katanya.

Lebih istimewa, lebah kelulut mudah mendebungakan bunga bersaiz kecil yang tidak boleh dilakukan lebah madu.

Bagi tujuan komersial, koloni kelulut diletakkan dalam kotak yang boleh memuatkan 1,000 hingga 2,000 ekor.

"Dalam masa sebulan hasil kelulut sudah boleh dituai dalam bentuk madu, debunga dan propolis dan pengambilan madu lebih mudah kerana kelulut tiada sengat," katanya.

Kelebihan kelulut adalah madunya boleh diambil setiap bulan apabila kotak sarang telah penuh dan madu berada di dalam kantung-kantung kecil.

Setakat ini madu kelulut belum lagi dikomersialkan kerana masih ramai tidak mengetahui kelebihan kelulut.

"Sama seperti lebah madu, kelulut juga menghasilkan madu dan propolis yang kaya dengan khasiat seperti antioksidan yang tinggi.

"Madu kelulut rasanya agak masam berbanding madu biasa dan warnanya lebih cerah," katanya.

Madu kelulut lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan madu lebah biasa kerana kurang di pasaran.

Produk propolis berwarna kehitaman dikumpulkan oleh kelulut pekerja iaitu resin pokok yang dicampurkan dengan air liur serta makanan seperti debunga dan bunga.

Bahan propolis digunakan untuk melapisi bahagian dalam sarang bagi mengekalkan keadaan steril kerana anak kelulut amat sensitif dengan virus, kulat dan serangga perosak.

Propolis boleh berfungsi sebagai antikulat, antifungus, antibakteria dan antiradang yang biasanya digunakan sebagai bahan aktif dalam kosmetik, krim dan tablet.

Kelulut mudah diuruskan kerana tidak seperti lebah madu yang sering hilang, tidak tinggal di sarang serta mudah diserang penyakit.

Justeru, kajian mendalam mengenai produk kelulut perlu dijalankan bagi membolehkannya dikomersialkan pada masa hadapan.

Artikel Penuh: http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0530&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Agrobiz&pg=ag_02.htm#ixzz3RooXItRL 
© Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd 

Bumi buzz: Kelulut honey to be commercialised

KUCHING: There is great potential for the production of honey from stingless bees or kelulut to be commercialised.

The Bumiputera Entrepreneurs Development Unit (Bedu) in the Chief Minister’s Department and Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (Mardi) are now taking steps to promote the special honey.

A two-day course on stingless bee-rearing technology involving 60 participants was held at Kampung Senah Rayang, upper Padawan, following a similar event in Lundu on May 7-8.

“Here (in Sarawak) the rearing of stingless bees is still very new, but it has the potential to grow in view of the vast forest that we have…so the steps taken by

Bedu and Mardi are commendable as the demand for honey continues to increase,” said Assistant Minister in the Chief Minister’s Office (Bumiputera Entrepreneur Development) Datuk Mohd Naroden Majais yesterday.

Based on Mardi’s research, there are 35 species of stingless bees in Peninsular Malaysia, while more species can be found in Sarawak.

Naroden pointed out that Malaysia spent RM26.7 million on imported honey in 2008 and this increased to RM40.8 million in 2011 and RM50 million last year.

He said based on last year’s statistics, only 730 entrepreneurs nationwide are producing honey.

The Simunjan assemblyman said the stingless bee industry can become an important cottage industry for the people to earn extra income.

With a starting capital of between RM40,000 and RM50,000, Naroden said apiarists or honey farmers can earn between RM5,000 and RM30,000 a month with between 50 and 1,000 bee colonies.

Each colony can produce up to 2kg of honey a month, he said, adding that honey produced from stingless bees can fetch a price of RM120 per kg in Peninsular Malaysia.

He added that Kampung Senah Rayang could become a tourist attraction if it produced honey from stingless bees.

Meanwhile, Mardi state director Mohammad Noor Adros Yahya said the demand for honey from stingless bees is high resulting in strong prices of between RM60 and RM200 for 300 millilitres.

He said the honey is high in antioxidants and also believed to reduce cholesterol.

“Mardi Sarawak is committed to develop the rearing of stingless bees here (in the state),” he said, stressing that honey produced from the species is more nutritious compared to ordinary honey.



Read more: http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/05/11/bumi-buzz-kelulut-honey-to-be-commercialised/#ixzz3RonfWTPB

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Dr Mahathir: Issue has nothing to do with ethnicity

KUALA LUMPUR: Former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad said the call to boycott Chinese traders was unwarranted.

“I think that is a negative way of trying to solve the problem. Find out why costs have gone up,” he said as he affirmed that the issue had nothing to do with ethnicity.

“This is not about Chinese or Malay. This is about the prices of fuel falling and why the prices of goods have not.

“This involves all traders,” he said, adding that Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Minister Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob might have spoken too hastily.

However, Dr Mahathir refused to be drawn to say whether Ismail Sabri’s call was racist.

“I cannot comment because there are some who also call me racist,” he quipped.

He said a factor causing high prices was the depreciating ringgit – resulting in Malaysians having to pay more for imported goods.

“So, we don’t get the pure benefit from the reduction of fuel prices,” he said at a FRIM event here yesterday.

Gerakan and DAP lodged police reports yesterday in relation to Ismail Sabri’s post, which they argue was racially-tinged.

Gerakan vice-president Datuk A. Kohilan Pillay said it was pointless to pit Malaysians against Malaysians on national issues.